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Munster, IN

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Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?

Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.

Ankle Sprains in Children

Ankle sprains are common in children, especially during sports, playground activities, or accidental falls. These injuries happen when the ligaments supporting the ankle are stretched or torn, causing pain, swelling, bruising, and trouble walking. While many ankle injuries are true sprains, some more serious conditions can appear  similar at first, including growth plate injuries, fractures, or even tumors. This is why a careful evaluation is important rather than assuming the injury is minor. A podiatrist may assess the ankle through a physical examination, imaging studies, and other diagnostic tools to determine the exact cause of the pain and choose the proper treatment. Early and accurate diagnosis helps prevent delayed healing or long-term problems with stability and movement. If your child has ankle pain, swelling, or difficulty walking after an injury, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Ahmad Elsamad, DPM from The Institute of Foot & Ankle Reconstructive Surgery . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Mild to moderate bruising
  • Limited mobility
  • Swelling
  • Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Merrillville, and Munster, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Three Grades of Ankle Sprains

When Gout Pain Strikes at Night

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that often causes sudden, intense pain, frequently affecting the big toe. Many people notice that symptoms worsen at night, with sharp, throbbing pain that can wake them from sleep. The joint may appear red, swollen, and warm, and even light pressure from bedsheets can feel uncomfortable. This occurs when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream and forms crystals in the joint, triggering inflammation. Causes include dehydration, certain foods high in purines, and alcohol use. Underlying medical conditions that affect how the body processes uric acid can also be a factor. A podiatrist can recognize the signs of gout and may work with other healthcare providers to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment includes medication to reduce inflammation and manage uric acid levels, along with guidance on lifestyle adjustments. If you have painful gout, especially at night, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Ahmad Elsamad, DPM from The Institute of Foot & Ankle Reconstructive Surgery . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

  • Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
  • Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
  • Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
  • Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

  • Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
  • Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
  • Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
  • Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
  • Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
  • Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Merrillville, and Munster, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Gout

Facts About a Broken Foot

A broken foot refers to a fracture in one or more of the bones of the foot. A fracture can result from high-impact activities, such as running, jumping, falls, or blunt-force injuries. Symptoms include swelling, pain, and bruising. Inability to bear weight on the foot and limited movement in the toes or ankle joints are other signs. Recovery commonly takes about six to eight weeks, depending on the severity of the fracture. Risk factors may include osteoporosis, sports participation, and accidents. Without proper care, healing may be delayed or complications may develop. A podiatrist can diagnose the injury with imaging, provide immobilization, and guide recovery to ensure proper healing. If you have broken your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer appropriate treatment solutions.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Ahmad Elsamad, DPM from The Institute of Foot & Ankle Reconstructive Surgery . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

  • Bruising
  • Pain
  • Redness
  • Swelling
  • Blue in color
  • Numbness
  • Cold
  • Misshapen
  • Cuts
  • Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Merrillville, and Munster, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for a Broken Foot

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Its Impact on Foot Health

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of the joints and surrounding soft tissues. It commonly affects the small joints of the feet, leading to pain, swelling, and progressive deformity. This inflammation can make walking difficult and reduce overall mobility. Risk factors include family history, smoking, and long-term immune system dysfunction. Symptoms often include joint stiffness, especially in the morning, tenderness, swelling, and changes in foot shape over time. A podiatrist can help by assessing foot structure, providing supportive devices, recommending footwear modifications, and managing pain and pressure points. If you have RA, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition and maintain mobility.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Ahmad Elsamad, DPM of The Institute of Foot & Ankle Reconstructive Surgery . Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

  • Swelling and pain in the feet
  • Stiffness in the feet
  • Pain on the ball or sole of feet
  • Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Merrillville, and Munster, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Feet
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