Fungal nail infections are a common condition that can affect one or more toenails. These infections often begin as a small white or yellow spot under the nail and gradually spread. Over time, the nail may become thickened, discolored, brittle, or distorted in shape. Some individuals experience pain or discomfort, especially when wearing shoes or walking. These nail infections are caused by fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments, such as locker rooms, swimming pools, or sweaty shoes. Risk factors include poor foot hygiene, diabetes, a weakened immune system, or previous nail trauma. A podiatrist plays a key role in diagnosing and treating fungal nail infections. Diagnosis may involve examining the nail and taking a sample for lab testing. Treatment options include topical or oral antifungal medications, or in some cases, nail removal. If you suspect a fungal nail infection, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to receive professional care and effective treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Ahmad Elsamad, DPM of The Institute of Foot & Ankle Reconstructive Surgery . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Merrillville, and Munster, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.